Just a short drive from Varanasi lies Sarnath, one of the most revered Buddhist pilgrimage sites in the world. It is here that Lord Buddha delivered his first sermon after attaining enlightenment, setting the Wheel of Dharma in motion. Peaceful, sacred, and steeped in history, Sarnath is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that draws spiritual seekers, history lovers, and curious travellers alike. It offers a serene atmosphere and a deep connection to the roots of Buddhism, making it a must-visit on any spiritual or cultural journey through India.

History of Sarnath

The history of Sarnath is deeply rooted in the origins of Buddhism. It was here, in the peaceful Deer Park, that Lord Buddha delivered his first sermon after enlightenment—an event that laid the foundation for the Buddhist Sangha. This makes Sarnath one of the most sacred Buddhist pilgrimage destinations in the world.

Emperor Ashoka played a vital role in shaping the spiritual landscape of Sarnath by erecting stupas, monasteries, and the famous Ashoka Pillar. Though the site saw a decline during later periods, the preserved ruins and monuments continue to reflect the profound legacy and spiritual importance of Sarnath through the centuries.

How to Reach Sarnath from Varanasi

Now, let us answer the most commonly asked question—how to reach Sarnath from Varanasi? Getting to Sarnath from Varanasi is easy and convenient, as the sacred site is located just about 10 kilometres from the city centre. Early morning is a great time to travel for cooler weather and fewer crowds, especially if you want to enjoy a peaceful visit to this spiritually significant site. Here are the most common ways to reach Sarnath:

• Auto-Rickshaw or Taxi: The quickest and most flexible way is by hiring an auto-rickshaw or a cab from anywhere in Varanasi. The journey takes around 30–40 minutes, depending on traffic.
• Bus: Local government and private buses run between Varanasi and Sarnath at regular intervals. It’s a budget-friendly option, though not as comfortable as private transport.
• Train: Sarnath has a small railway station, Sarnath Railway Station (SRNT), which is connected to Varanasi Junction and nearby towns. Trains are infrequent but can be an option for travellers on a rail route.
• Two-Wheeler: For the more adventurous or local travellers, renting a cycle or scooter offers a scenic and flexible way to explore the route from Varanasi to Sarnath at your own pace.

Archaeological Sites in Sarnath

Sarnath is not only a sacred spiritual site but also an archaeological treasure trove. Here are some of the top archaeological sites in Sarnath you shouldn’t miss:

• Dhamek Stupa

Standing tall at over 43 meters, the Dhamek Stupa marks the exact spot where Lord Buddha gave his first sermon. Built in 500 CE by Ashoka, the stupa is made of stone and brick, with beautifully carved floral and geometric patterns.

Timings: 6:00 AM – 5:00 PM

Entry Fee: ₹25 for Indians, ₹300 for foreign nationals

• Ashoka Pillar

One of the most iconic remnants of Emperor Ashoka's reign, the Ashoka Pillar once stood over 15 meters tall. Though the pillar is now broken, its base remains near the Dhamek Stupa, and the lion capital—India’s national emblem—is preserved in the museum nearby. Visiting this historic relic is among the top things to do near Varanasi for history enthusiasts.

Timings: Open with the Dhamek Stupa complex (6:00 AM – 5:00 PM)

Entry Fee: Included in the Stupa entry

• Chaukhandi Stupa

The Chaukhandi Stupa is an ancient Buddhist monument built to commemorate the site where Lord Buddha first met his disciples. Originally a terraced temple, it was later modified into its current Mughal-style octagonal tower by Emperor Akbar. Surrounded by manicured lawns, it's a peaceful spot to reflect and walk around.

Timings: 6:00 AM – 5:00 PM

Entry Fee: Free

• Mulagandha Kuti Vihar

A modern temple built by the Mahabodhi Society, Mulagandha Kuti Vihar features striking Buddhist frescoes by a Japanese artist and a golden Buddha statue. The temple also houses relics of Buddha and serves as a venue for international Buddhist celebrations.

Timings: 4:30 AM – 11:30 AM & 1:30 PM – 5:30 PM

Entry Fee: Free

• Archaeological Museum

The archaeological museum at Sarnath is a must-visit for those looking to dive deeper into the site’s rich past. It houses artefacts recovered from the ruins, including the original lion capital from the Ashoka Pillar, sculptures, coins, and pottery dating back to the Mauryan and Gupta periods.

Timings: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM (Closed on Fridays)

Entry Fee: ₹20 for Indians, ₹250 for foreign nationals

A visit to Sarnath is a journey into the heart of India’s spiritual and historical legacy. Whether you’re a pilgrim, a history buff, or a globetrotter, a Sarnath tour from Varanasi offers a peaceful yet enriching experience just a short distance away from the bustling city. Make this a perfect addition to your Varanasi itinerary with My Flight Trip to blend spirituality and heritage in one unforgettable tour.