If you are planning to visit Varanasi for your next holiday, you are about to step into one of the most sacred and soulful cities on Earth. Nestled on the banks of the River Ganga in Uttar Pradesh, Varanasi—also known as Kashi or Banaras—is a place where every ghat, temple, and alley has a story to tell. Revered as one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, this timeless destination offers a deep spiritual and cultural immersion unlike anywhere else. Keep reading to get a detailed Varanasi city overview.

Imagine starting your day with a magical boat ride in Varanasi at sunrise, watching the golden hues on the river as chants echo in the air. As you wander through the city's serpentine streets, you’ll discover vibrant markets, historic temples, and irresistible street food—from spicy chaats to mouthwatering kachoris.

The things to do in Varanasi are as diverse as the city itself. You will witness the iconic Ganga Aarti at Dashashwamedh Ghat, visit the famed Kashi Vishwanath Temple, explore ancient silk weaving centres, and indulge in spiritual conversations with sadhus on the ghats.

The best time to visit Varanasi is between October and March, when the weather is cooler and the festivals are in full swing, making it ideal for sightseeing, boat rides, and evening rituals by the Ganga.

History of Varanasi

The history of Varanasi is as vast and sacred as the Ganga itself. Believed to be founded by Lord Shiva, Varanasi is more than 3,000 years old and holds immense spiritual significance in Hinduism. It’s said that a death in this holy city leads to moksha—liberation from the cycle of rebirth.

Through the centuries, Varanasi evolved into a major centre of learning and culture. Ancient texts speak of its brilliance. Even under Mughal rule, Varanasi’s spiritual essence endured, and during the British era, it emerged as a princely state while still preserving its religious roots.

For history lovers, the same-day trip to Sarnath complements the city’s rich past perfectly. Just a short drive away, this is where Buddhism found its voice through Lord Buddha's first sermon, adding another layer of depth to Varanasi.

Today, Varanasi’s historic essence continues to thrive—not just in temples and monuments, but in everyday life: in the prayers sung at dawn, the rituals on the ghats, the ancient wisdom whispered by priests, and the age-old flavours of Varanasi street food still served with pride.

Whether you're seeking spirituality, history, culture, or simply unforgettable memories, a trip to Varanasi promises an experience that stays with you long after you've left its sacred shores.